During the 19th century the small farmers in Harscheid and the other villages of Homburg country* still had to endure a lot of harm and misery, were haunted by illnesses and had to expect an early death. Until 1850 the average life expectancy of men was 36
f
years, of women even 30
f
years, only, because many mothers died during delivery or in childbed. While infant mortality then was 30 %, each family had five children on average.