born on 25th August 1873 in London, England
died on 10th November 1957 in Ulverston, England

George

Frederick Hayes Dickson

 
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4 August 1914

: A Royal Proclamation recalled reservists to active service.

ProclamationAnfang

25 August 1914

: Gazetted

Major, Reserve of Officers as a Railway Transport Officer (RTO)

.

Transportation on the Western Front

(TWF) by Col. A M Henniker gives much more detail. George was one of 24 RTOs who embarked for France on

9th August

under the command of a Deputy Assistant Director of Railway Transport (DADRT), Capt. Martelli. They assembled at Amiens on

11th August

and had to be ready for the first troop trains on

15th August

. Six Divisions of the British Expeditionary Force plus ancillary troops arrived in 343 trains over 11 days. This must have been pretty hectic. TWF gives an idea of the way they worked:

RTO1_Kopie

It was recognised in September that the duties of an RTO needed "a liberal number of assistants". In the middle of October, Brig. Gen. Sir Percy Girouard was sent by Lord Kitchener to report on the railway situation. His report recognised "what excellent and arduous work has been carried out by Railway Transport Staff in August and September".
 

1 October 1914

gazetted

Deputy Assistant Director of Railway Transport

.
 

14 January 1915

Mentioned in Despatches

under "GHQ staff &c" (his initials were wrong in this gazette, but

a correction was published

on 6 April). This was surely for his work on the railways. Capt Martelli (his DADRT in the early days) and 3 other RTOs of the 24 who embarked for France on 9th August were Mentioned in the same Gazette.
 
TWF also says that "trained officers of the pre-war army, whether serving or retired, were soon too valuable as staff officers or with their own arm to be left with the RTE. Transfers began in September and within 8 months only 8 were left of the original 24".
 
Thus on

24th March 1915

1st battalion RWF war diary records George's return to his regiment, initially as commanding officer of the battalion, and from

15th April

as second in command.

On the

16th of May 1915

he was severely wounded in both thighs by gun shots at  the

Battle of Festubert

near Lille in France.
The 1st battalion RWF war diary describes the beginning of the frontal night attack on the German lines in these words:


 

"The Battalion suffered very heavily from shell and machine gun fire both in crossing the parapet & the 1st German line. The CO Bn Lt Col Gabbett and the OC B coy were killed at once. The 2nd in command Major GFH Dickson, the OC C Coy Lt Chapman and the OC D coy all fell severely wounded together with many of officers NCOs + men. The German first line was however quickly stormed." (See also below).


 

Fewer than a third of the battalion, both officers and men, were still fit for duty at the end of this horrible day. The rest were killed, wounded or missing.


 

On the next day,

17th May

,

he was in hospital in Boulogne. A week later he was admitted to Queen Alexandra’s Military Hospital, Millbank, and then convalesced from 23rd June at the Samuelson Hospital, 58 Grosvenor Street.

FestubertReportGsk

Left: taken from a report
"

The Festubert Advance

",
published on 29 May 1915 in "The Press", Christchurch, New Zealand and mentioning Major Dickson.

During the war, the correct spelling of the Regiment was ‘Royal Welsh Fusiliers’ – it reverted to the old spelling in 1920 (Army Order 56 of that year).

This is a small part of a lengthy list of the dead and wounded from the Aberdeen Journal dated 24th May 1915 (5 dense columns), headed

TOLL OF BATTLEFIELDS –HEAVY BRITISH LOSSES -
many officers killed and gas poisoned

.” These are wounded officers:

1915TollOfBattlefieldsMkks
Left: This portrait of G.F.H.Dickson was, as John Humphreys found out, taken by a member of the photographers family / firm Vandyk. It was taken after the war, because he is wearing his WW1 campaign medals. The
National Portrait Gallery
seems to have about 60 photos of the great and good by the firm of Vandyk, including King George V and Queen Mary. The website says the firm was active from 1881 to 1943 "founded by Carl Vandyk, succeeded by his eldest son Herbert Vandyk, later amalgamated as Bassano and Vandyk." The horizontal stroke across the letter V suggests that this is the signature of Herbert Vandyk whose (short) biography is available at
PhotoLondon
. The firm seem to have been successful society photographers of their day, also mentioned in the
RCS Photographers Index
.
 
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©   Richard and John Humphreys, Kurt Müller 2020
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The content of this page is the result of investigation by George F.H. Dickson's grandsons, Richard and John Humphreys.

 

The 1st battalion RWF war diaries can be downloaded for a small fee from the

UK National Archives

. They are handwritten, often in pencil, and not very easy to read, but they were written very soon after the events they describe by people who were there, and contain lots of detail. “

The Regimental Records of the Royal Welch Fusiliers

” by Major C H Dudley Ward describes the activities of the RWF, including the battle of Festubert, in a more easily read form. It also includes maps which help to understand the places mentioned in the war diary. Some of the names of roads have changed over the century since the battle of Festubert. We believe that the right flank of the 1st RWF was close to

latitude 50.5523°N, longitude 2.7507°E

at the beginning of the attack. It was beside what was then called

Rue des Cailloux

, but is now called Rue Seche in Google Earth.

1

born on 25th August 1873 in London, England
died on 10th November 1957 in Ulverston, England

George

Frederick Hayes Dickson

 
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17 December 1915

Gazetted

Special Appointment

, graded for pay as a staff Captain. We think this was the first of his postings training young officers, probably in the Manchester area.
 

1 January 1916

Mentioned in Despatches

under the heading “Royal Welsh Fusiliers” as “Dickson, Major G.F.H., Reserve of Officers”.
 

28 April 1916

Gazetted temporary

Lieutenant-Colonel

while commanding a group of young officers companies. He was CO of Officer Cadet Battalion XXI, Crookham, Aldershot on

27 September 1917

.
 

27 December 1917

. Disembarked at Le Havre. Assumed duties as Assistant Commandant XVII Corps Reinforcement Camp

28

f

February 1918.

Appointed Commandant of that camp

15 July 1918

 
 

2 March 1919

Demobilised and returned to the Reserve of Officers. Gazetted

Lieutenant Colonel

, RWF (this gazette wasn't actually published until 26th May 1921).

Go back to:

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As this suggests, the war was very dynamic at this stage, with the retreat from Mons, the first Battle of the Marne and the race to the sea. Railhead stations were constantly being adopted and abandoned. The RTOs job must have been very demanding. TWF says

George F.H..Dickson's military career 1899 - 1913
 
George F.H..Dickson's military career 1892 - 1898
 
George F.H..Dickson's military career 1892 - 1898
 
George F.H..Dickson's military career 1899 - 1913
 

Military career

3.

  1914 - 1919

1

 

Above: George Dickson with his son George in 1916

 
George F.H..Dickson's young years
 
George F.H..Dickson's family life
 
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